Meanings of 时间
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Podcast: 时间
Podcast: 时间
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AI Study Notes for 时间
时刻 (shíkè) refers to a specific moment in time, whereas 时间 (shíjiān) refers to time in a broader sense, including durations and periods.
Imagine a clock with its hands moving swiftly, symbolizing the flow of time. The character '时' (shí) resembles a clock face, while '间' (jiān) can be visualized as a bridge connecting different moments in time.
Be careful not to confuse '时间' with '时刻' (shíkè), which refers to a specific moment. This word is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Remember that '时间' is often paired with verbs like '花' (huā - to spend) or '管理' (guǎnlǐ - to manage).
As an HSK Level 2 word, '时间' connects well with other basic vocabulary related to daily activities and planning. Focus on using it in sentences about your daily schedule or discussing future plans.
In Chinese culture, time is often viewed as cyclical, with significance placed on auspicious times for events like weddings or business openings. The concept of time can reflect societal values around punctuality and respect for others' time.
Learners often misuse '时间' by saying '我有时间' (Wǒ yǒu shíjiān) when they mean 'I have an appointment' instead of 'I have time'. The correct phrase for an appointment is '我有约' (Wǒ yǒu yuē).
Pronunciation of 时间
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 时间
时间 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
明天你有____吗？
Do you have time tomorrow?
Example Sentences for 时间 (1)
Cultural Notes for 时间
In Chinese culture, time is often viewed as cyclical, with significance placed on auspicious times for events like weddings or business openings. The concept of time can reflect societal values around punctuality and respect for others' time.
Frequently Asked Questions about 时间
You can ask, '现在几点钟?' (Xiànzài jǐ diǎn zhōng?), which means 'What time is it now?'.